1st Grade Logic & Problem Solving Worksheets

Number rules, logic grids, balance scales, sudoku, Venn diagrams and arrow code. · 1.OA / 1.NBT / 1.MD.C.4 · MP.1 / MP.3 / MP.7

All 15 worksheets

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Find the Number Rule — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core 1.NBT.A.1)1.NBT.A.1

Find the Number Rule

Number patterns

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What Comes Next? — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core MP.7)MP.7

What Comes Next?

Shape patterns

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Logic Grid Puzzles — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core MP.1)MP.1

Logic Grid Puzzles

Logic grids

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Balance the Scales — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core 1.OA.D.7)1.OA.D.7

Balance the Scales

Equal sides

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Mystery Numbers — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core 1.NBT.B.2)1.NBT.B.2

Mystery Numbers

Number riddles

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Odd One Out: Explain Why — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core MP.3)MP.3

Odd One Out: Explain Why

Reasoning

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Number Sudoku — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core MP.1)MP.1

Number Sudoku

Sudoku

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Sort It in a Venn Diagram — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core 1.MD.C.4)1.MD.C.4

Sort It in a Venn Diagram

Venn diagrams

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Two-Step Story Problems — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core 1.OA.A.2)1.OA.A.2

Two-Step Story Problems

Word problems

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Follow the Arrow Code — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core MP.6)MP.6

Follow the Arrow Code

Coding

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More Logic Grid Puzzles — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core MP.1)MP.1

More Logic Grid Puzzles

Logic grids

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Number Bond Puzzles — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core 1.OA.C.6)1.OA.C.6

Number Bond Puzzles

Number bonds

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What Time Will It Be? — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core 1.MD.B.3)1.MD.B.3

What Time Will It Be?

Time reasoning

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Spot the Differences — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core MP.6)MP.6

Spot the Differences

Visual reasoning

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Count the Steps Code — free printable 1st Grade logic & problem solving worksheet for ages 6-7 (Common Core MP.6)MP.6

Count the Steps Code

Coding

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About these 1st grade logic & problem solving worksheets

These 1st grade logic and problem-solving worksheets stretch first graders with real puzzles: finding the rule in a number pattern, logic grid puzzles, balance scales, place value riddles, explaining the odd one out, 4 × 4 number sudoku, a Venn diagram, two-step story problems and following arrow code on a grid.

The math inside them follows the Common Core 1st grade standards — counting by ones and tens (1.NBT.A.1), place value (1.NBT.B.2), the meaning of the equal sign (1.OA.D.7), organizing data (1.MD.C.4) and word problems with three numbers (1.OA.A.2) — while the puzzles build the practices of persevering (MP.1) and explaining reasoning (MP.3).

What these 15 worksheets cover

All worksheet sets

How to get the most out of them

  1. 1

    On the logic grid sheet, show your child how one ✓ means ✗ everywhere else in that row and column. Once they see it, the puzzles solve themselves.

  2. 2

    Use real objects on a coat hanger or kitchen scale before "Balance the Scales" so "equal" means the same on both sides, not "the answer comes next".

  3. 3

    After "Follow the Arrow Code", let your child write arrow directions for you to follow around the room. Giving exact instructions is harder than following them.

1st Grade Logic & Problem Solving Worksheets — questions parents ask

What are logic grid puzzles?
A logic grid lists people down the side and things across the top. Each clue lets you mark a square yes or no until every person is matched to one thing. The 1st grade sheet uses 3 × 3 grids and two clues each.
Do these worksheets teach coding?
The arrow code sheet teaches the core idea of coding: a sequence of exact steps. It needs no screen. Children follow arrows one square at a time, then write their own code.

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